名画欣赏解读：  

　School [ sku:l ] 
　 n. 学校
　1. She studies in a high school.
   她在一所中学学习。
　2. He was schooled by life itself.
   他受了生活本身的熏陶。

　Detail [ 'di:teil, di'teil ]n. 细节,详情　1. He told us the accident in detail.
   他详细地把事故讲给我们听。
　2. Could you detail all your expenses on this form?
   请把你的各项开支列在这张表格上，好吗？

　Cartoon [ kɑ:'tu:n ] 
　 n. 动画片
　 vt. 为...画漫画
　1. The cartoon ended with collapse of stout party.
   卡通以一个自以为是的人斗败后目瞪口呆作为结束。
　2. The man looks like a cartoon character with a plaster on his temple.
   那人太阳穴上贴了一块膏药，看上去像个卡通人物。

　Young [ jʌŋ ]a. 年轻的　1. This young girl is my daughter.
   这个年轻的女孩是我的女儿。
　2. The young in our society need careand protection.
   我们社会的年轻人需要受到关怀和爱护.

　Head [ hed ] 
　 n. 头,头脑,领袖
　 v. 为首,朝向,前进
　1. He arranged his speech under four main heads.
   他把发言内容归纳成四个主要方面。
　2. Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.
   请抬起头来，看黑板。

　circa [ 'sə:kə ] 
　 ad. 大约
　 prep. 大约
　

1. 我早已达到技精艺熟,可是如今我在研究自己的表现手段时,似乎觉得自己刚开始学习———马蒂斯
2. 亨利·马蒂斯（Henri Matisse,1869-1954）生于法国南部勒卡多小镇。父亲是个商人，母亲曾做过陶瓷厂的画工。
3. 印象主义画家提倡户外写生，直接描绘在阳光下的物象，从而据弃了从16世纪以来变化甚微的褐色调子，并根据画家自己眼睛的观察和直接感受，表现微妙的色彩变化。

1. 书房是一个多功能空间，关门可以潜心读书做学问，成为学人的精神世外桃源；开门可以迎客，成为朋友品茗、促膝长谈的场所。
2. 挂画也有改变屋子高度比例的视觉效果，如：室内天花板低矮，最好选直向画作；反之则适合横向画作。
3. 为了美观和便于检查及更换，一般采用开槽埋线，暗管敷设的方式。在布线过程中在遵循“火线进开关，零线进灯头”的原则。

1. The School of Athens, Detail of the Cartoon of a Young Man's Head, circa 1510

     by Raphael  61.0 x 81.3 cm

2. The School of Athens

     by Raphael  142.2 x 106.7 cm

3. The School of Athens

     by Raphael  81.3 x 61.0 cm

4. The School of Athens, Detail

     by Raphael  40.6 x 30.5 cm

5. The School of Athens, Detail of the Cartoon of a Young Man's Head, circa 1510

     by Raphael  91.4 x 121.9 cm

6. The School of Athens, c.1511

     by Raphael  38.1 x 30.5 cm

7. The School of Athens, c.1511 (detail)

     by Raphael  91.4 x 61.0 cm

8. The School of Athens, Detail

     by Raphael  121.9 x 91.4 cm

9. The School of Athens

     by Raphael  61.0 x 45.7 cm

10. The School of Athens, Detail of the Cartoon of a Young Man's Head, circa 1510

      by Raphael  45.7 x 61.0 cm

11. The School of Athens, Detail

      by Raphael  142.2 x 106.7 cm

12. The School of Athens

      by Raphael  40.6 x 30.5 cm

13. The School of Athens, Detail

      by Raphael  81.3 x 61.0 cm

14. The School of Athens, Detail

      by Raphael  61.0 x 45.7 cm

15. The School of Athens, Detail

      by Raphael  101.6 x 76.2 cm

16. The School of Athens, c.1511 (detail)

      by Raphael  91.4 x 61.0 cm

17. The School of Athens, c.1511

      by Raphael  71.1 x 55.9 cm

18. The School of Athens, c.1511

      by Raphael  61.0 x 50.8 cm

19. The School of Athens, c.1511 (detail)

      by Raphael  35.6 x 27.9 cm

20. Portrait of Plato

      by Raphael  30.5 x 40.6 cm

21. The Holy Family with a Lamb, 1507

      by Raphael  45.7 x 61.0 cm

22. The Virgin with the Blue Coronet

      by Raphael  61.0 x 81.3 cm

23. Portrait of a Cardinal

      by Raphael  61.0 x 81.3 cm

24. St. Catherine of Alexandria, 1507-8

      by Raphael  76.2 x 101.6 cm

25. Madonna with a Fish, Around 1513

      by Raphael  76.2 x 101.6 cm