名画欣赏解读：  

　School [ sku:l ] 
　 n. 学校
　1. She studies in a high school.
   她在一所中学学习。
　2. He was schooled by life itself.
   他受了生活本身的熏陶。

　circa [ 'sə:kə ] 
　 ad. 大约
　 prep. 大约
　

　Mural [ 'mjuərəl ] 
　 a. 墙壁的
　 n. 壁画
　1. There is a large mural in the temple.
   那个寺院里有一幅很大的壁画。
　2. Dunhuang is famous for its mural art.
   敦煌以它的壁画艺术而闻名。

　Raphael [ 'reifl, 'ræfeil ] 
　 拉斐尔(①姓氏 ②Santi [Sanzio], 1483-1520, 意大利画家、建筑学家)
　

　Painted [ 'peintid ] 
　 a. 描画的,著色的,刷上油漆的
　 v. 画,油漆
　 vbl. 画,油漆
　1. She had her portrait painted.
   她让人给自己画了像。
　2. The rising sun threw shadows across the lawn. We threw sheets over the furniture before we painted the ceiling.
   初升的太阳在草坪上投下了阴影。我们在油漆天花板之前先用纸把家俱盖上

　Pope [ pu:p ] 
　 n. 罗马教皇
　1. The new Pope will give a speech tomorrow.
   新教皇明天将发表演讲。
　2. Pope John Paul II makes a point of giving at least some of his speeches in the language of the country he's visiting. He has the gift of tongues.
   罗马教皇约翰保罗二世在他访问别的国家时，坚持用该国的语言进行部分的演讲。他具有多种语言才能。

1. 梵高从来没有放弃他的信念：艺术应当关心现实的问题，探索如何唤醒良知，改造世界。
2. 天才形成于平静中，性格来自于生活的激流。（德国
3. 1911年康定斯基和亨利·马蒂斯结识后，他便在慕尼黑成立了表现主义团体“蓝骑士” Blaue Reiter ( Blue Rider )

1. 厨房的设计布局，不管是"L"字型，"一"字型和"U"字型都应遵照"贮藏→洗涤→配菜→烹饪"的操作流程。否则，势必增加操作距离，降低操作效率，感到别扭。
2. 如果你装修的是旧房，原有的铝线一定要更换成铜线。因为铝线极易氧化，其接头易打火，据调查，使用铝线的电气火灾的发生率为铜导线的几十倍。如果只换换开关和插座，那会为住户今后的用电埋下安全隐患。
3. 厨具的台面高度与在台面上工作时的手腕距离15厘米时，最适合人们轻松地从事烹调工作。

1. School of Athens, circa 1510-1512, One of the Murals Raphael Painted for Pope Julius II

     by Raphael  101.6 x 76.2 cm

2. School of Athens, circa 1510-1512, One of the Murals Raphael Painted for Pope Julius II

     by Raphael  61.0 x 45.7 cm

3. School of Athens, circa 1510-1512, One of the Murals Raphael Painted for Pope Julius II

     by Raphael  142.2 x 106.7 cm

4. School of Athens, circa 1510-1512, One of the Murals Raphael Painted for Pope Julius II

     by Raphael  40.6 x 30.5 cm

5. School of Athens, circa 1510-1512, One of the Murals Raphael Painted for Pope Julius II

     by Raphael  81.3 x 61.0 cm

6. School of Athens

     by Raphael  127.0 x 101.6 cm

7. School of Athens, circa 1510-1512, One of the Murals Raphael Painted for Pope Julius II

     by Raphael  121.9 x 91.4 cm

8. School of Athens

     by Raphael  114.3 x 91.4 cm

9. The Dispute of the Holy Sacrament

     by Raphael  81.3 x 61.0 cm

10. Raphael (Self-Portrait) and His Fencing Master

      by Raphael  76.2 x 101.6 cm

11. The Madonna of the Chair

      by Raphael  76.2 x 101.6 cm

12. St. Catherine of Alexandria, 1507-8

      by Raphael  61.0 x 81.3 cm

13. Christ in Glory

      by Raphael  45.7 x 61.0 cm

14. St. Michael Overwhelming the Demon, 1518

      by Raphael  45.7 x 61.0 cm