名画欣赏解读：  

　Virgin [ 'və:dʒin ] 
　 n. 处女
　 a. 纯洁的, 原始的
　 维尔京群岛
　1. She remained a virgin all her life.
   她终生未婚。
　2. This is the virgin voyage of the ship.
   这是这艘船的处女航。

　Child [ tʃaild ] 
　 n. 小孩
　1. My wife lost her first child a month before it should have been born.
   我太太在产前一个月流产了第一胎。
　2. Moses led the children of Israel out of the Egypt.
   摩西率领以色列的子民离开了埃及。

　Preparatory [ pri'pærətəri ] 
　 a. 预备的,准备的,初步的
　1. They finished the preparatory training.
   他们完成了预备训练。
　2. What are your preparatory measures?
   你的初步措施是什么？

　Cartoon [ kɑ:'tu:n ] 
　 n. 动画片
　 vt. 为...画漫画
　1. The cartoon ended with collapse of stout party.
   卡通以一个自以为是的人斗败后目瞪口呆作为结束。
　2. The man looks like a cartoon character with a plaster on his temple.
   那人太阳穴上贴了一块膏药，看上去像个卡通人物。

　Mackintosh [ 'mækintɔʃ ] 
　 n. 橡皮布,橡皮布防水衣,雨衣
　1. Your mackintosh looks better belted.
   你的雨衣系上带子更好看.

　Madonna [ mə'dɔnə ] 
　 n. 圣母玛利亚,圣母像
　1. There was a madonna on the altar.
   祭坛上有一座圣母马利亚的雕像.

1. 塞尚的画甚至不顾及透视和人体解剖，只是用各种色块堆积成一个个似是而非的形态
2. 据记载，在油画被发明之前是采用一种叫作“丹培拉”的技法作画，由于这种方法不能满足画家的艺术表现和技法上的要求，于是画家们便开始不断探索，寻求新的表现材料和技法。
3. 近代齐白石、黄宾虹、张大干、潘天寿等画坛巨子，无一不是从石涛画作中吸取营养。

1. 居室安排配画时要注意不要太多，一多就会形成多中心，使人无所适从，如果手头确实有许多精品，不妨轮流挂出。
2. 画中如有船，则船头应向室内，取其招财进室，满载而归之意；
3. 水管和排水管安装后必须按有关规定进行加压通水试验，应无渗漏，检查合格后才能封管或进入下道工序施工

1. Virgin and Child, Preparatory Cartoon for the "Mackintosh Madonna"

     by Raphael  45.7 x 61.0 cm

2. Virgin and Child with St.Anne, circa 1510

     by Leonardo da Vinci  45.7 x 61.0 cm

3. Virgin and Child

     by Anonymous  45.7 x 61.0 cm

4. Virgin and Child Under an Apple Tree

     by Lucas Cranach the Elder  45.7 x 61.0 cm

5. Virgin and Child, Reverse of the Reliquary of St. Ursula, 1489

     by Hans Memling  30.5 x 40.6 cm

6. Virgin and Child with St. Francis and St. John the Evangelist

     by Pietro Lorenzetti  61.0 x 45.7 cm

7. Virgin and Child Enthroned with Six Angels, Detail of an Angel Musician, 1437-44

     by Sassetta  45.7 x 61.0 cm

8. Virgin and Child "Madonna with the Iris," 1508 (Detail)

     by Albrecht D眉rer  45.7 x 61.0 cm

9. Virgin and Child with St. Anne

     by Andrea Contucci Sansovino  45.7 x 61.0 cm

10. Virgin and Child in Majestry, from Forez (Painted Wood)

      by Anonymous  45.7 x 61.0 cm

11. Virgin and Child "Madonna with the Iris," 1508

      by Albrecht D眉rer  45.7 x 61.0 cm

12. Virgin and Child with an Angel

      by Raphael  61.0 x 45.7 cm

13. Virgin and Child with Three Angels, Central Panel of a Triptych, circa 1509

      by Quentin Metsys  45.7 x 61.0 cm

14. Virgin and Child with Saints, Detail of an Open Book, circa 1509

      by Gerard David  61.0 x 45.7 cm

15. Virgin and Child

      by Jacopo Bellini  45.7 x 61.0 cm

16. Virgin and Child Between St. Justine and St. George, with a Benedictine Monk

      by Paolo Veronese  45.7 x 61.0 cm

17. Virgin and Child Surrounded by Angels

      by Jean Fouquet  76.2 x 101.6 cm

18. Virgin and Child, 1872

      by Ernest Antoine Hebert  45.7 x 61.0 cm

19. Virgin and Child, 1464

      by Rogier van der Weyden  61.0 x 81.3 cm

20. The Miraculous Draught of Fishes (Sketch for the Sistine Chapel) (Pre-Restoration)

      by Raphael  40.6 x 30.5 cm

21. St. Margaret

      by Raphael  106.7 x 142.2 cm

22. St. George and the Dragon, Drawing, Gabinetto Dei Disegni E Delle Stampe, Uffizi Gallery

      by Raphael  61.0 x 45.7 cm

23. Apparition of St. Peter and St. Paul

      by Raphael  142.2 x 106.7 cm

24. Apparition of St. Peter and St. Paul

      by Raphael  101.6 x 76.2 cm

25. La Fornarina, circa 1516

      by Raphael  45.7 x 61.0 cm