名画欣赏解读：  

　Portrait [ 'pɔ:trit ] 
　 n. 肖像,画像
　1. She had her portrait painted.
   她让人给自己画了像。
　2. He finished the portrait in a few minutes.
   他几分钟就完成了一副肖像画.

　Study [ 'stʌdi ] 
　 v.&n. 学习,研究
　 vi. 读书
　 vt. 细看,学习,研究
　1. Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.
   科学家们正在研究火星的照片，寻求生命的迹象。
　2. His years of study were useful in his job.
   他多年的学习有助于他的工作。

　Chalk [ tʃɔ:k ] 
　 n. 粉笔
　 v. 用粉笔写,记录
　1. The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.
   老师用一支粉笔在黑板上写字。
　2. The boys chalked out goalposts on the playground wall.
   男孩子们在运动场的墙上用粉笔画上了球门柱.

　Drawing [ 'drɔ:iŋ ] 
　 n. 绘图,图画
　1. You jogged my elbow and spoiled what I was drawing.
   你撞到了我的手肘，弄坏了我正在画的图画。
　2. In computer graphics, the simple function for drawing on the screen. Typical primitives are rectangle, line, polygon, etc.
   在计算机图形学中，在荧光屏上绘图的简单程序。典型的图元是长方块、线段、多边形等。

1. 点彩画派正相反，后印象派认为色彩是逐渐过渡的，所以用一个个色点堆砌，即使是一片蓝天，也要用各种蓝色色点堆积。
2. 美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙
3. 第一次世界大战最残酷的日子，它是马蒂斯最黯淡的作品时期，也是最渴望严谨性，最接近立体主义的时期。

1. 电气工程安装之后，应进行电气通电，灯具试亮，开关控制等。工程竣工后，应向客户提供配线施工图，标明导线规格及走向。
2. 在瓷砖的接缝处抹上牙膏，使用牙刷沿着瓷砖的缝隙的方向刷动，即可有效的清除瓷砖接缝处的油污了。现在瓷砖在勾缝时所使用的材料一般是勾缝剂或者白水泥，牙膏也能有效的清除接缝处的污渍。
3. 大面积地使用白色，让黑色作为一个色块在其中起平衡作用，是不会出错的做法。切忌用黑色做整体墙面，那样虽然看上去很酷，打理起来却颇费功夫，因为黑色的砖面会让灰尘纤毫毕现。

1. Portrait Study of His Son Nicolas, Chalk Drawing

     by Peter Paul Rubens  30.5 x 40.6 cm

2. Portrait Study of His Son Nicolas, 1621

     by Peter Paul Rubens  30.5 x 40.6 cm

3. Portrait Study of His Son Nicolas, Chalk Drawing

     by Peter Paul Rubens  45.7 x 61.0 cm

4. Portrait Study of His Son Nicolas, 1621

     by Peter Paul Rubens  61.0 x 81.3 cm

5. Portrait Study of His Son Nicolas, Chalk Drawing

     by Peter Paul Rubens  91.4 x 121.9 cm

6. Portrait Study of His Son Nicolas, Chalk Drawing

     by Peter Paul Rubens  76.2 x 101.6 cm

7. Portrait Study of His Son Nicolas, 1621

     by Peter Paul Rubens  106.7 x 142.2 cm

8. Portrait Study of His Son Nicolas, Chalk Drawing

     by Peter Paul Rubens  106.7 x 142.2 cm

9. Portrait Study of His Son Nicolas, 1621

     by Peter Paul Rubens  45.7 x 61.0 cm

10. Portrait Study of His Son Nicolas, 1621

      by Peter Paul Rubens  76.2 x 101.6 cm

11. Portrait Study of His Son Nicolas, 1621

      by Peter Paul Rubens  91.4 x 121.9 cm

12. Portrait Study of His Son Nicolas, Chalk Drawing

      by Peter Paul Rubens  61.0 x 81.3 cm

13. Abraham and Melchisedek

      by Peter Paul Rubens  81.3 x 61.0 cm

14. History of Marie de Medici Henry IV Admires

      by Peter Paul Rubens  45.7 x 61.0 cm

15. The Garden of Love

      by Peter Paul Rubens  142.2 x 106.7 cm

16. Abraham Sacrifices Isaac, Sketch for the Ceiling of the Church of the Jesuits in Antwerp

      by Peter Paul Rubens  81.3 x 61.0 cm

17. The Miracle of Saint Ignatius Loyola

      by Peter Paul Rubens  30.5 x 40.6 cm

18. Archduke Albrecht VII (1559-1621), Governor of the Spanish Netherlands

      by Peter Paul Rubens  45.7 x 61.0 cm