名画欣赏解读：  

　Martyrdom [ 'mɑ:tədəm ] 
　 n. 牺牲,殉难
　1. Italian painter. With his command of perspective, light, color, and composition, he produced a large body of secular and ecclesiastical works, including The Banquet of Cleopatra and The Martyrdom of Saint Agatha(both1750).
   泰波罗，乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯特1696－1770意大利画家，他对透视、光线、色彩和构图有杰出的掌握，创作了一大批世俗和宗教作品，其中有克利奥帕特拉的宴会和圣阿加莎的殉道（同为1750年）
　2. Martyrdom is the only way in which a man can become famous without ability.
   殉教行为，是无德无能者可以一举成名的惟一途径。

　Lucy [ 'lu:si ] 
　 n. 女子名
　1. Kate is in bad with Lucy for some unknown reason.
   因为某些不为人知的原因, 凯特和露西关系不好。
　2. He demanded to know what Lucy had done that morning, but she palmed him off with some story or other.
   他要求知道露西那天早上干了些什么，可是她用一套假话把他瞒过去了。

　circa [ 'sə:kə ] 
　 ad. 大约
　 prep. 大约
　

1. 所谓“拉斐尔前派”是罗赛蒂和亨特、密莱三人所发起组织的一个协会“P、R、B、”所形成的画派，活动时间不长，但在十九世纪英国绘画史上影响不小。
2. 油画是用亚麻仁油或核桃油、罂粟油等一些快干油及经过处理的玛蒂树脂或达玛树脂等，调合各种颜色粉制成油画颜料和媒介剂在亚麻布、木板或厚纸板上作画的一种绘画形式。
3. 康定斯基对于包豪斯（Bauhaus）设计学院基础课程的贡献主要在两个方面，即分析绘画和对色彩与形体的理论研究。

1. 画中如有船，则船头应向室内，取其招财进室，满载而归之意；
2. 每户应设置分户配电箱，配电箱内应设漏电断路器，漏电动作电流应不大于30mA，有过负荷、过电压保护功能，并分数路出线，分别控制照明、空调、插座等，其回路应确保负荷正常使用
3. 通常蓝、紫色调最易引起眼睛疲劳，红、橙次之，黄绿、绿、蓝绿、淡青等色调引起视力疲劳的较少。

1. The Martyrdom of St. Lucy, circa 1620

     by Peter Paul Rubens  61.0 x 45.7 cm

2. The Martyrdom of St. Bartholomew

     by Jusepe de Ribera  45.7 x 61.0 cm

3. The Martyrdom of St. Thomas of Canterbury, Panel from the St. Thomas Altar from St. John's Church

     by Master Francke  30.5 x 40.6 cm

4. The Martyrdom of St. Denis

     by Leon Joseph Florentin Bonnat  61.0 x 81.3 cm

5. The Martyrdom of St. Maurice, 1580-83

     by El Greco  30.5 x 40.6 cm

6. The Martyrdom of St. Denis

     by Leon Joseph Florentin Bonnat  106.7 x 142.2 cm

7. The Martyrdom of St. Matthew, 1599-1600

     by Caravaggio  101.6 x 76.2 cm

8. The Martyrdom of St. Matthew, 1599-1600

     by Caravaggio  142.2 x 106.7 cm

9. The Martyrdom of St. Thomas of Canterbury, Panel from the St. Thomas Altar from St. John's Church

     by Master Francke  61.0 x 81.3 cm

10. The Martyrdom of St. Maurelius, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Ferrara

      by Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)  91.4 x 121.9 cm

11. The Martyrdom of St. Agatha, 1520

      by Sebastiano del Piombo  61.0 x 45.7 cm

12. The Martyrdom of St. Maurelius, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Ferrara

      by Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)  61.0 x 81.3 cm

13. The Martyrdom of St. Maurelius, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Ferrara

      by Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)  76.2 x 101.6 cm

14. The Martyrdom of St. Lawrence, Detail of the Head of the Saint, 1613

      by Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini  45.7 x 61.0 cm

15. The Martyrdom of St. Symphorien, 1834

      by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres  45.7 x 61.0 cm

16. The Martyrdom of St. Thomas of Canterbury, Panel from the St. Thomas Altar from St. John's Church

      by Master Francke  76.2 x 101.6 cm

17. The Martyrdom of St. Maurice, 1580-83

      by El Greco  91.4 x 121.9 cm

18. The Martyrdom of St. Maurice, 1580-83

      by El Greco  61.0 x 81.3 cm

19. The Martyrdom of St. Denis

      by Leon Joseph Florentin Bonnat  30.5 x 40.6 cm

20. Hero Crowned by Victory, 1612

      by Peter Paul Rubens  106.7 x 142.2 cm

21. Saturne Devorant Son Fils

      by Peter Paul Rubens  76.2 x 101.6 cm

22. Helene Fourment with Carriage

      by Peter Paul Rubens  91.4 x 121.9 cm

23. And Jan Wildens: Act of Devotion by Rudolf I of Habsburg

      by Peter Paul Rubens  61.0 x 45.7 cm

24. The Rape of the Sabine Women, circa 1635-40

      by Peter Paul Rubens  40.6 x 30.5 cm

25. Detail from the Feast of Venus

      by Peter Paul Rubens  61.0 x 81.3 cm