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保罗 高更 作品画册专辑 |
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保罗 高更 作品画册专辑 |
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保罗 高更 作品画册专辑 |
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保罗 高更 作品画册专辑 |
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保罗 高更 作品画册专辑 |
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保罗 高更 作品画册专辑 | |||||||||||||||
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保罗·高更(Paul Gauguin,1848-1903)是法国后印象派画家、雕塑家、陶艺家及版画家。
1848年6月7日高更诞生于巴黎罗纳德大街56号宅,他的父亲保罗·高更·格罗维兹,曾担任共和派报纸《国际》的撰稿人,高更诞生后不久,拿破仑第三称帝,残酷镇压共和派战士,高更全家移居南美洲,母亲玛利·沙爱尔是一位妇女运动的积极参加者。
航海途中高更的父亲在船上病故。母亲带着高更姐弟,住在秘鲁的首都利马。6年后为了继承祖父的遗产,他们全家又回到法国。高更被送入神学校寄宿学习。
1865年,他中止学业后,高更便在阿布尔港登上一条远洋船任见习水手。从17岁至23岁这一段时期,他一直在海上航行,并且在普法战争中成为拿破仑号 巡洋舰上的一名三等水兵。由于母亲病故,他离开海军到一个商行去当店员,之后又当上了股票经纪人,收入丰厚,并娶了一位富有的丹麦少女梅特·索菲亚·加德为妻。
1876年他28岁遇到居斯塔夫·阿罗萨先生之前,高更几乎从未想到过要当一名画家。阿罗萨先生是高更的保护人,也是一位文学和艺术的爱好者和收藏家。他把 德拉克洛瓦 、 科罗 、 库尔贝 等人的作品介绍给高更,使高更惊喜不已。随后他又会见了印象派画家 毕沙罗 ,他们一同作画,并且在毕沙罗的启发下,卷入了印象主义的天地。高更受到印象派朋友的影响开始作画,在象征主义,日本版画以及而听文学等多种因素的诱导下,高更发现自己的一生只能属于艺术。他下定决心、刻苦自学,给自己定下了“每天都要作画”的戒律。这一年高更的作品《维罗弗勒风景》第一次被展览会接受。
1879年,在第四次 印象派 画家作品展览会上,还展出了高更的一件雕刻作品。而第五次印象派画展时,高更的入选作品便有7件油画和1件雕刻,第六次印象派画展时有8件油画、2件雕塑入选,第七次印象派画展时有12件油画、1件雕塑……,直到1886年第八次印象派画展,他和 塞尚 、 凡高 一起,发生了同印象主义的决裂,
1883年,高更辞去了他在商行的职务,专心作画。当时他已是3个孩子的父亲,第四个孩子将在年底呱呱坠地。他毅然抛弃家庭和妻子,与家庭断绝了关系,同 梵高 一起去阿尔写生。
1887年,当他回到法国时谴责 莫奈 和毕沙罗特有的自然主义幻觉,提出艺术表现的“综合”。
1888 年,他到法国北部布列塔尼地区写生,在那里画成了决定他 象征主义 风格的《雅各与天使的搏斗》 (亦称《听布道后的幻想》)一画,画中为表现主观的幻觉形象而把草地画成红色,修女的白色帽子、黑色道袍同红色构成强烈的装饰效果,类似中世纪哥特式教堂的彩色嵌玻璃画。
1891年的一期《法兰西信使报》的评论中,称高更的绘画是“理想的、象征的、综合的、主观的和装饰性的”。这一评论基本上正确地概括了高更的风格。
1891年4月4日, 43岁的高更搭乘一艘法国货船来到太平洋上的一个小岛——塔希提,这是法属玻利尼西亚群岛中的一个热带岛屿,岛上有茂密的丛林和溪流,纯朴而善良的塔希提 人还处于相当原始的农业社会,高更对这里的原始风味十分喜爱,他挤命作画,几乎废寝忘食。
1893年,他带着大批这样的作品重返巴黎,11月在丢朗-吕厄画廓举办了他的《塔希提人》(Tahiti)画展展览,但却未能得到巴黎艺术界的理解。而他那新颖、神秘、野蛮的绘画只有像波纳尔等“纳比派”画家表现出狂热的仰慕。
1895年,巴黎文明人的嘲弄又使他返回塔希提岛。更专注、执着地沿着自己的道路走去。这样便有了今天广为人知的脱去了文明的衣服,独身一人赤裸裸地置身于伟大的自然之中的高更的传说。病魔和家庭丧女的不幸使他想到自杀,得救后画了一幅传世杰作《我们从哪里来?我们是谁?我们往哪里去?》
1903年5月8日因发作心脏病去世(一说为麻疯病),逝于马克萨斯群岛的法都——伊瓦。
高更总是向往着远方,留恋那些具有异国情调的地方,他希望抛弃现代文明以及古典文化的阻碍,回到更简单、更基本的原始生活方式中去,他很愿意过野人的生活,这使他踏上了去巴拿马和马提尼岛的旅行,在那里找到了自己期望的东西:茂密的植物、永远蔚蓝的天空、慷慨的大自然、简朴的生活。高更精力充沛而有主见,保留着尊贵高傲之气。他是位具有强烈个性、惹人讨厌又招人喜欢的人,粗鲁和高雅并 存,他总是强烈要求自我表达,要证明自己的价值。
他的作品由著名收藏家、画商拉沃尔清理,在巴黎举行规模很大的展览会,终于得到人们的承认。色彩如此鲜明、纯粹,如同发着刺目的光彩,高更的这种色彩技法,对后来的野兽主义画家产生了 强烈的影响。
任何一件艺术品都是得自现实的印象抽理论领域的易位;因此艺术作品同时既是抽象的又是具体的。高更同印象派画家的差别就在于与现实相关的抽象在他的创作中所起的那种巨大的作用。起码如我们所见到的,这不仅是高更一人所具有的特点,在塞尚和修拉的作品中也可以见到。使高更有所不同的,是他的抽象的特点:他的纯色、他的综合方法、线的装饰性和不要深度(第三度)他的这种手法,被他自己和文学家命名为象征主义(综合主义)的风格,同时也为高更一生的创作留下了不朽的记忆。
Gauguin, (Eugène-Henri-) Paul (b. June 7, 1848, Paris, Fr.--d. May 8, 1903, Atuona, Hiva Oa, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia), one of the leading French painters of the Postimpressionist period, whose development of a conceptual method of representation was a decisive step for 20th-century art. After spending a short period with Vincent van Gogh in Arles (1888), Gauguin increasingly abandoned imitative art for expressiveness through colour. From 1891 he lived and worked in Tahiti and elsewhere in the South Pacific. His masterpieces include the early Vision After the Sermon (1888) and Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? (1897-98).
Although his main achievements were to lie elsewhere, Gauguin was, to use a fanciful metaphor, nursed in the bosom of Impressionism. His attitudes to art were deeply influenced by his experience of its first exhibition, and he himself participated in those of 1880, 1881 and 1882. The son of a French journalist and a Peruvian Creole, whose mother had been a writer and a follower of Saint-Simon, he was brought up in Lima, joined the merchant navy in 1865, and in 1872 began a successful career as a stockbroker in Paris.
In 1874 he saw the first Impressionist exhibition, which completely entranced him and confirmed his desire to become a painter. He spent some 17,000 francs on works by Manet, Monet, Sisley, Pissarro, Renoir and Guillaumin. Pissarro took a special interest in his attempts at painting, emphasizing that he should `look for the nature that suits your temperament', and in 1876 Gauguin had a landscape in the style of Pissarro accepted at the Salon. In the meantime Pissarro had introduced him to Cézanne, for whose works he conceived a great respect---so much so that the older man began to fear that he would steal his `sensations'. All three worked together for some time at Pontoise, where Pissarro and Gauguin drew pencil sketches of each other (Cabinet des Dessins, Louvre).
In 1883-84 the bank that employed him got into difficulties and Gauguin was able to paint every day. He settled for a while in Rouen, partly because Paris was too expensive for a man with five children, partly because he thought it would be full of wealthy patrons who might buy his works. Rouen proved a disappointment, and he joined his wife Mette and children, who had gone back to Denmark, where she had been born. His experience of Denmark was not a happy one and, having returned to Paris, he went to paint in Pont-Aven, a well-known resort for artists.
Country Scene in Brittany
by Paul Gauguin 81.3 x 61.0 cmLandscape at Pouldu
by Paul Gauguin 78.7 x 61.0 cmSacred Spring
by Paul Gauguin 91.4 x 71.1 cmFlowers and a Japanese Print, c.1889
by Paul Gauguin 78.7 x 61.0 cmStill Life with Peaches
by Paul Gauguin 78.7 x 61.0 cmStill Life with Mandolin
by Paul Gauguin 61.0 x 78.7 cmAt the Foot of a Mountain
by Paul Gauguin 88.9 x 71.1 cmJeune Fille a l'eventail
by Paul Gauguin 61.0 x 91.4 cmWomen And White Horse
by Paul Gauguin 81.3 x 61.0 cmFlowers And Bowl
by Paul Gauguin 81.3 x 61.0 cmMaternity
by Paul Gauguin 61.0 x 81.3 cmPlage du Pouldu
by Paul Gauguin 81.3 x 61.0 cmThe Month of Mary
by Paul Gauguin 61.0 x 81.3 cmFatata Te Miti
by Paul Gauguin 73.7 x 58.4 cmSunflowers
by Paul Gauguin 81.3 x 71.1 cmHail Mary
by Paul Gauguin 55.9 x 71.1 cmMatamoe
by Paul Gauguin 50.8 x 71.1 cmOrana Maria
by Paul Gauguin 50.8 x 71.1 cm






















